This cistern is known to eminently communicate with the chiasmatic cistern and abjectly communicate with the pontine cistern (17). The interpeduncular cistern is located between the cerebral peduncles (connects the remainder of the brain stem to the brain’s thalamus) (16). This cistern contains the pituitary stalk and the X -shaped structure formed by the crossing of two optic nerves (optic chiasm) (15). Suprasellar or chiasmatic cistern is located under the hypothalamus (the portion of the brain that connects the nervous and endocrine system through the pituitary gland) and above the sella turcica (the depression seen in the sphenoid bone of the human skull) (14).
This cistern contains some arteries, including the middle cerebral artery (terminal branch of the internal carotid artery) (13). The Sylvian cistern, which is known as the insular cistern, is located between the temporal (lower lobe of the cortex) and frontal lobes ( control essential human cognitive functions) (12). Moreover, this cistern can help identify the fibrous, vascular, and neural contents of the anterior communicating artery (11). Ī study suggest ed that the constant shape of the cistern of lamina terminalis may contribute to the prediction of the direction of aneurysm hemorrhage of the anterior communicating artery (10). The cistern is where the anterior cerebral artery and the anterior communicating artery travel (9).
This tent-shaped cistern is located between the cerebrum’s frontal lobes (8). Some of the significant cisterns include (7) : These cisterns transport intracranial vessels with the cranial nerves (nerves at the bottom of the brain) (6). Įven though these naturally enlarged CSF-filled cisterns are described as distinct compartments, they are only separated by a porous wall with multiple openings (5).
These cisterns are formed due to the pia mater’s firm adherence to the spinal cord and brain surface and its loose attachment to the arachnoid mater (4). This fluid is located between the arachnoid, one of the brain and spinal cord’s protective membranes, and pia mater, a fibrous tissue that allows blood vessels to nourish the brain (3). Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) refers to the clear liquid surrounding the brain and spinal cord.Īside from cisterns, the subarachnoid spaces contain CSF and major blood vessels (2). Cisterns, commonly known as subarachnoid cisterns, are enlarged pockets of cerebrospinal fluid located in the subarachnoid spaces in the brain (1).
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